Embedded in the genesis block was the text: On 3 January 2009, the bitcoin network came into existence with Satoshi Nakamoto mining the genesis block of bitcoin (block number 0), which had a reward of 50 bitcoins. This paper detailed methods of using a peer-to-peer network to generate what was described as "a system for electronic transactions without relying on trust". Later that year, on 31 October, a link to a paper authored by Satoshi Nakamoto titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System was posted to a cryptography mailing list. On the 18th of August 2008, the domain name was registered. In the bit gold proposal which proposed a collectible market-based mechanism for inflation control, Nick Szabo also investigated some additional aspects including a Byzantine fault-tolerant agreement protocol based on quorum addresses to store and transfer the chained proof-of-work solutions, which was vulnerable to Sybil attacks, though. Hal Finney developed reusable proof of work (RPOW) using hashcash as its proof of work algorithm. The first proposals for distributed digital scarcity-based cryptocurrencies were Wei Dai's b-money and Nick Szabo's bit gold. The idea was independently rediscovered by Adam Back who developed hashcash, a proof-of-work scheme for spam control in 1997. The idea that solutions to computational puzzles could have some value was first proposed by cryptographers Cynthia Dwork and Moni Naor in 1992. Prior to the release of bitcoin, there were a number of digital cash technologies, starting with the issuer-based ecash protocols of David Chaum and Stefan Brands. From the mid-2010s, some businesses began accepting bitcoin in addition to traditional currencies. Over the course of bitcoin's history, it has undergone rapid growth to become a significant store of value both on- and offline. The history of bitcoin started with its invention and implementation by Satoshi Nakamoto, who integrated many existing ideas from the cryptography community. Originally designed as a medium of exchange, Bitcoin is now primarily regarded as a store of value. Number of bitcoin transactions per month (logarithmic scale)īitcoin is a cryptocurrency, a digital asset that uses cryptography to control its creation and management rather than relying on central authorities.
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I had to sand off the paint under the nut to get a good ground. (ground lead doesn't go through the adapter, just straight to the harness) I didn't splice into any of the ground wires, but I soldered on a connector and fastened it under one of the 10mm nuts that holds the tail light lens in. Below are pictures of the wires that need to be spliced into:The adapter has 3 output wires that you solder up to the wire harness. It has a self stick back, and I mounted far enough in so the black plastic tray wouldn't hit it. Below is a picture of the adapter mounted inside the spare tire well, to the left. The wires coming off of the adapter weren't long enough to reach both sides, so I ran the right turn and ground lead over to the left side with an old extension cord that I cut the ends off. On the right side, I spliced into the right turn, and ground. First take off the tail light access covers inside the rear compartment, tilt up the floor panel (there's a hook under the bottom of the floor that I hooked up on the rim of the tailgate to keep it up out of the way), then remove the black plastic tray that's over the spare tire by unscrewing the cap in the center of the spare.Below is a breakdown of the wires I spliced into:On the left side, I spliced into the left turn signal, brake, and tail/running lights. I went down to AutoZone and picked up a "Hoppy" TailLight Converter #48845 for $11.99. Since the Vibe has a seperate bulb for it's turn signals, a taillight converter is required. I got around to wiring up the Vibe for a trailer. A listing of tree canopy trails in Germany: The view here is phenomenal, situated on a well-known curve in the Saar River. Highly recommended is the treetop trail in Saarland Baumwipfelpfad Saarschleife, which I visited years ago when it had just opened. There are tree canopy trails in several places in Germany. A wonderful way to end the day! Tree canopy trails in Germany Unfortunately (for our kids), Abenteuerwald Sommerberg is closed during our visit and we plop down in the sunshine on the terrace of the slightly distant Skihütte Skizunft Wildbad. If you are with children, they can have fun in the Abenteuerwald Sommerberg. At the exit there is a store with nice souvenirs and you can go to a small bar for drinks and snacks. Once you are back down, you have also come to the end of the tree canopy trail. Tips for after a visit to Baumwipfelpfad Schwarzwald And believe me, before you know it, you’re there. For 2 euros (cash only) you get a mat and you can come down 55 meters through a spiral slide. Walk up, slide downĪt a height of 25 meters, in the middle of the observation tower, is the start of the slide that allows you to slide down after visiting the top. It takes fifteen minutes to walk from the treetop trail to this impressive suspension bridge, and you can purchase tickets for access to the bridge on site. This 380-meter long and 60-meter high suspension bridge provides a cool experience and offers a view of Bad Wildbad located in the valley. Standing atop the lookout tower of Baumwipfelpfad Schwarzwald, the WildLine Hängebrücke immediately catches the eye. On top of the lookout tower are signs with names of places you can see in the distance. The views are sublime! The colors of the forest are beautiful, especially in spring and fall. It is also barrier-free and the maximum slope of 6% makes it possible to get up the observation tower with both a stroller and a wheelchair. Over its entire length, the path is nice and wide, so in crowds you don’t have to get in each other’s way. You immediately understand where this area gets its name from in Roman times it was already known as a dark and impenetrable forest. At a height of 40 meters, the watchtower offers a 360-degree view of the dense forests of the Black Forest. Super fun! Lookout tower tree canopy path Bad WildbadĪfter traveling about half the total length of the trail, the lookout tower of tree canopy path Bad Wildbad comes into view. Here children (possibly with parents) can balance on balance beams, jump from log to log and walk on nets. There are also several stations where you can climb to your heart’s content. Here you will learn everything about the Black Forest about its ecology, about nature and about the animals that live there. For just under 650 meters you walk high among the treetops on a beautifully laid-out path, where educational stations have been placed at various points. In 2014, the 1.2 kilometer long treetop trail on the Sommerberg in Bad Wildbad was opened to the public.
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Chad Valderrama is in awe of his wife, Julie Avanzino, who, he says, remains as graceful as the professional ballet dancer she once was. For him, he said, it’s all about “joining in and talking to each other and learning.” Through the group, she has become friendly with an LGBTQ mom and another participant married to a black man from Israel-a reminder, she said, that “there are Jews of many colors.”Ĭedric added that he, too, is feeling the warm embrace of the San Diego Jewish community. It is also why Shoshannah is drawn to Shalom Baby, a program run by San Diego’s Lawrence Family Jewish Community Center, which enables new parents and babies to meet each other. They said that they appreciate Leichtag Commons’ ability to attract San Diego Jews of all ages, colors, levels of observance, genders, and sexual orientations. Members of Congregation B’nai Tikvah in Carlsbad, they also participate in family programs at Cardiff’s Temple Solel, as well as many activities at The Hive and Coastal Roots Farm, including Great Outdoors Shabbat Tu B’Av, a Jewish version of Valentine’s Day and the Sukkot Harvest Festival. Now the parents of a five-month-old son, Ezra, and three-year residents of San Diego, Shoshannah and Cedric find that living in North County affords them multiple opportunities to express themselves as Jews. He did so not because his then -fiancee asked him to-in fact, like traditional rabbis, she discouraged him until she was certain he was doing it for himself-but because he wanted to be Jewish like the children they planned to raise together. He underwent conversion more than two years ago, after several years of serious study. What both Harts would like people to know is that Cedric is every bit as Jewish as Shoshannah. Nevertheless, he conceded, the effect is alienating. “It is kind of annoying,” Cedric, an elementary school physical education teacher, said, speaking in the present because questions of his Jewish identity still persist. The couple would be at a synagogue service or another Jewish gathering, and people would question whether Cedric was Jewish, since he is African American. Jump ahead five years to their move to California, where Shoshannah, now a practicing attorney, went to law school, and Cedric, 32, found himself in the hot seat. “They asked me, ‘How do you celebrate Christmas? Why don’t you believe in Jesus?”‘ recalled Shoshannah, 28, who grew up in a strongly identified Reform Jewish home in Phoenix and attended a local Chabad synagogue, where she observed her Bat Mitzvah. When the Arizona natives began dating more than 10 years ago-she was about to begin college at Arizona State University, he was finishing up there-they faced a barrage of questions from Cedric’s parents, devout Christians, about Shoshannah’s belief system. Shoshannah and Cedric Hart know a thing or two about this, as they have spent many years listening to what others think they know about them. Every day, in every way, people make assumptions about others based on gender, affect, physical attributes, gestures, and accents. COVID-19 Response: Learn, Adapt, and Take Action with Usīlack. Hive Community Social + Cultural Experiences.The Pulse of Jewish Music Virtual Concert Series.Chef Tiffani’s Cooking Corner & Recipes.Isolation Inspiration: a Virtual Art Show.Jewish Community Security Capacity Initiative.Counting Our Voice: a Community Time Capsule.
With hacks in film, television, and music, the buck really does stop with the mothers and fathers. These days the entertainment business is littered with the offspring of people who didn’t have the heart to tell their kids that their lack of talent and below-average abilities should prevent them from venturing into the arts. Some of the more well known/circulated ones include “goosebumps,” “pick up the phone,” “sweet sweet,” and “through the late night.” You may also have heard his first big hit “Antidote” as well as his many features like his verse on “Uber Everywhere.By What Went Wrong Or Right With.? on Janu Along with Fetty Wap’s self titled album, it is probably the only album on this list that you would want to listen the whole way through without skipping any songs. His albums are the most complete in terms of portraying a message – in fact he originally wanted to make “Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight” a play.Īnd this album lives up to the hype by delivering hit after hit. On top of singing and rapping, Travis Scott also makes beats, picks out the drums, and he does so for big name artists like Kanye, Usher, and many others. Out of all the rappers on this list, Travis Scott might be the one that has the most polished skill set. He made a name for himself with his feature on Migos’ “Bad and boujee”, but has some very popular songs of his own in “XO Tour Llif3,” “Money Longer,” “You Was Right,” and “Ps & Qs.” When it comes to the “total package,” Lil Uzi Vert makes a strong case with his resume that features a dynamic combination of rapping, singing, music videos, and branding. With concepts like his Metallica Inspired logo, styles like his colored dreads or this recent T-Shirt Choices, and a rap style that includes both a rapid delivery and melodic sound, Lil Uzi Vert combines what seemingly is a handful of contradicting qualities and turns them into something that miraculously works flawlessly together. “Lil Uzi Vert is, for better or for worse, yanking people into the future, a world in which rap is a swirling kaleidoscope of post-regional styles and post-genre sounds…Uzi is the proper arrival, pushing that sound into more colorful, gleeful territory with the help of a murderers’ row of current producers.” This quote from Noisy couldn’t be closer to the truth. So until there is a general consensus on what is actually happening and what we can title these new artists as a genre, we’ll stick to what people know. The only reason many rappers are referred to throughout this article as “mumble rappers” is because it is currently the only way to identify new rap artists – which of many you could make the argument are more of rockstars than rappers (another term might be Soundcloud rappers). Some would say that the phrase is actually ruining rap. It’s downplaying what these rappers are actually about and what they can actually do. Sometimes the new generation of rappers is even referred to as EDM rappers.īut “mumble rap” isn’t a real term. Often times the beats tend to be a little bit more EDM friendly. It results in a catchier tune than that of the usual staccato rhythms some are used to. Different notes and scales, and usually some type of autotune is used. It is a style of rap where some dimension of either word slurring (oftentimes done on purpose) and is sometimes hard to hear (even though many use some of the best microphones for rappers), melodies or singing is added. Whiz Khalifa is credited with coining the phrase “mumble rap” with an interview that he did on HOT 97 in June of 2016. “Mumble rap” is an up and coming term for a new sub-genre of hip hop music that started in the mid-2010s. Listen to all of these rappers 30 days for FREE on Amazon Music Unlimited. Rather than the rate decision, the market will watch the Fed’s latest forecasts as it updates the Summary of Economic Projections (SEP). The key issues include the ongoing growth acceleration, which is inconsistent with slowing inflation, and the ongoing rally in energy prices. What should we expect from the September SEP? The Fed meets Wednesday with the probability of remaining on hold at 98%. The consumers have now adjusted to an excessive “higher for longer” interest rates and are willing to purchase or rent what they can afford.’ What to Watch ‘The current housing market is generally defined by a very short supply of affordable products and strong demand for affordable products. The summary from the earnings call was that demand continues to outstrip supply and consumers have broadly adjusted to higher rates: Gross margins on home sales also beat expectations at 24.4% versus expectations of 23.7%. New home deliveries rose 8%, and new home orders of 19.7k, versus expectations of around 18.7k. US homebuilder Lennar reported on Friday and beat EPS estimates by earning $3.91 a share, versus expectations of around $3.51. US housing market surviving higher rates (for now). The market continues to price four cuts in 2024. The OIS-based estimate of the December 2023 FFR was roughly unchanged on the day at 5.45%, while the December 2024 estimate fell about 7bps to 4.42%. However, it only had a limited market impact. Inflation accelerated across all broad categories, except OER, which nevertheless stayed near 0.4% MoM. By contrast, headline MoM and core YoY aligned with consensus at 0.6% and 4.3% respectively. August CPI was broadly above expectations: headline YoY was 3.7% vs 3.6% consensus, and core MoM was 0.3% vs. US inflation data was stronger on higher oil prices. We think their forecasts, particularly around core inflation, will be too low, which means further hikes will be required. Despite this, the EUR/USD ended the week lower even as Bund yields rose. Probabilities of a hike were around 20% the week before but neared 60% on the day before. ‘The Governing Council will continue to follow a data-dependent approach to determining the appropriate level and duration of restriction’. ‘Key ECB interest rates have reached levels that, maintained for a sufficiently long duration, will make a substantial contribution to the timely return of inflation to the target.’ Growth forecasts, however, were revised lower, with the ECB expecting just 1% growth in 2024. They also increased their interest rate forecasts for this year and next, driven by higher energy prices. The ECB hiked by 25bps as Henry had expected for some time. Last Week’s HighlightsĮCB pulled off a dovish hike, but we see more to come. We standardise WoW price changes across different markets to allow for cross-market comparisons. Sign-up to receive world-class macro analysis with a daily curated newsletter, podcast, original content from award-winning researchers, cross market strategy, equity insights, trade ideas, crypto flow frameworks, academic paper summaries, explanation and analysis of market-moving events, community investor chat room, and more. This article is only available to Macro Hive subscribers. We standardise WoW price changes across different markets to allow for cross-market comparisons.ĮCB pulled off a dovish hike, but we see more to come. Txn definition options connected Syntax: connected= Description: Only relevant if a field or fields list is specified. You can use multiple options to define your transaction. txn_definition-options Syntax: | | | | | | | Description: Specify the transaction definition options to define your transactions. They are not required, but you can use 0 or more of the options to define your transaction. rendering-options Syntax: | | | Description: These options control the multivalue rendering for your transactions. If you provide other transaction definition options (such as maxpause) in this search, they overrule the settings in the configuration file. This runs the search using the settings defined in this stanza of the configuration file. name Syntax: name= Description: Specify the stanza name of a transaction that is configured in the nf file. memcontrol-options Syntax: | | Description: These options control the memory usage for your transactions. For each client_ip value, a separate transaction is returned for each unique host value for that client_ip. For example, suppose two fields are specified: client_ip and host. The events are grouped into transactions, based on the unique values in the fields. See About transactions in the Search Manual. The values in the eventcount field show the number of events in the transaction. The values in the duration field show the difference between the timestamps for the first and last events in the transaction. Transactions are made up of the raw text (the _raw field) of each member, the time and date fields of the earliest member, as well as the union of all other fields of each member.Īdditionally, the transaction command adds two fields to the raw events, duration and eventcount. The transaction command finds transactions based on events that meet various constraints. Whether you're looking for a free alternative or a paid option with more features, there are many options available. Usually commercial software or games are produced for sale or to serve a commercial purpose.Skylum Luminar is a popular photo editing software, but it may not be the best fit for every user. Even though, most trial software products are only time-limited some also have feature limitations. After that trial period (usually 15 to 90 days) the user can decide whether to buy the software or not. Trial software allows the user to evaluate the software for a limited amount of time. Demos are usually not time-limited (like Trial software) but the functionality is limited. In some cases, all the functionality is disabled until the license is purchased. Demoĭemo programs have a limited functionality for free, but charge for an advanced set of features or for the removal of advertisements from the program's interfaces. In some cases, ads may be show to the users. Basically, a product is offered Free to Play (Freemium) and the user can decide if he wants to pay the money (Premium) for additional features, services, virtual or physical goods that expand the functionality of the game. This license is commonly used for video games and it allows users to download and play the game for free. There are many different open source licenses but they all must comply with the Open Source Definition - in brief: the software can be freely used, modified and shared. Programs released under this license can be used at no cost for both personal and commercial purposes. Open Source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify or enhance. Freeware products can be used free of charge for both personal and professional (commercial use). Also Available: Download Luminar for Macįreeware programs can be downloaded used free of charge and without any time limitations. Note: Requires registration for the trial version. It brings layers, luminosity masks, radial and gradient masking, histogram, blend modes, brushes for selective editing, color mixer, split toning, and a lot more. New Approach to Pro Photo Editing - the app combines all kinds of pro-level photo effects and tools in one package. Or create your own, based on your preferences. Enjoy default workspaces and effects for landscape, portrait, street, and B-and-W images. And so much more! State-of-the-Art Darkroom You Design Yourself - The workspaces in the tool reveal only the most essential photo filters for a specific type of photo. Easily edit upper and lower sections of the image without having to make any selections. It features layers with blend modes, texture overlays, and powerful image masking. It helps you retouch skin and reveals the hidden details in your photos. Powerful Tools Allow You to Do More - the program lets you remove unwanted objects, color casts, and digital noise. But if you do need to perform some serious tasks, you can easily access all the advanced features. There is no need to face dozens of sliders if you simply want to remove an object from an image or apply a preset. And all the tools will always be available for you to use as you grow as a photographer.Īdaptive Interface Inspires You Do to More - While other photo editors make you adapt to their interface, the software adapts to your skill level. Even if you're not familiar with these tools now, you can start using this tool right away. The app combines all kinds of pro-level photo tools in one package. It includes selective color controls and cross-process filters. The program lets you edit upper and lower sections of the image without having to make any selections. It features layers with blend modes, texture overlays, and powerful masking. Luminar for PC lets you remove unwanted objects, color casts, and digital noise. Luminar Photo Editor brings filters, layers, masks, color controls, RAW converter, and other features that are ready to give your photos the professional treatment they deserve. Landscape, portrait, wildlife, macro - you name it. And it is as responsive and beautiful as your Desktop. Luminar is the supercharged photo software that makes complex editing easy and enjoyable. |
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